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Middle Upper Back Pain The cervical spine is comprised of seven vertebrae. Known as the neck portion of the spine, it connects the head to the thorax, or the trunk and shoulders. The bones that make up the cervical spine are generally smaller than other bones through the rest of the spine. This enables greater movement of the head. Like other parts of the spine, there are muscle and ligaments that also aid in movement and stability. Muscle tissue around the cervical spine helps in the movement of the spine, while ligaments add stability and prevents awkward movement that could damage the spine. There are many different types of muscle tissue in the cervical spine which helps to give the area a broader range of movement. Messages from the brain to different areas of the body are sent down the cervical spine through the spinal column. These nerve impuses travel through tissue, organs, and extremities. Because of the sensitivity and importance of the spinal column, cervical spine injuries are very serious. The majority of back pain that resulting in this area of the spine are the result of a large trauma to the area, perhaps by some sort of collision that compresses the cervical spine. An example of this can be from a car accident where the head is jerked forward. Such pressure can even fracture the vertebrae. There are however many types of other conditions that can affect the cervical spine. Rheumatoid arthritis is among the most common type of neck and upper back pain. Additionally, there are cervical disc ruptures, spondylosis, or stenosis. Each of these conditions can yield significant pain as well as other types of discomfort such as tingling sensations or reduced motion. Cervical disc health is essential. The discs between each vertebra are made up of cartilage. These discs add stability of the cervical spine and also provide fluid movement. Rheumatoid arthritis as well as other conditions can cause the degeneration of this tissue, which can result in severe pain and impair movement of the cervical spine as facet joints that enable movement have greater strain placed on them. Maintaining the health of the cervical spine is essential. Luckily, there are many treatment options available for those who suffer from back pain that developed in the cervical spine. In the most serious cases, surgery may be required to repair damage to the spine or tissue.
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